wavy surface meaning in Chinese

波形表面
波形面

The results can be summarized into the following aspects : molecular dynamics study of liquid - vapor interface shows that the planar liquid - vapor interface at macroscopic level is in fact a wavy surface fluctuating with time , and the length scale of the fluctuating region of the wavy surface is the thickness of the liquid - vapor interface . with speckle laser visualized experiment , the fluctuation of the interface can be verified qualitatively . moreover , md simulations indicate that in the liquid - vapor equilibrium system , there exists a local non - equilibrium region near the interface
主要研究成果归纳如下：对汽液界面进行了分子动力学研究，揭示出宏观尺度的平界面在分子尺度上是随时间起伏涨落的曲分界面，分界面的涨落区域就是汽液界面的厚度，相应的激光散斑实验也定性地证明了界面涨落区的存在；研究还发现在汽液平衡体系中，界面附近存在局域热非平衡区域，并指出了其可能的原因及影响。